{title: General Taylor} {artist: Traditional (maritime / capstan)} {album: 19th-century capstan shanty, sung in both Atlantic and Pacific traders; references Zachary Taylor (US president, d.1850, formerly a general)} {key: D} {tempo: 75} {difficulty: advanced} {phase: 4} {strand: M} {feel: roar} {lead_voice: low} {lead_mode: call_response} {lead_demand: moderate} {harmony: M,H,B} {a_cappella: yes} {kit: acap} {set_role: showcase} {lang: en} {country_tags: trad} {copyright: pd} {flags: a_cappella} {tags: a-cappella,advanced,call-response,capstan,chorus,harmony,public-domain,shanty,traditional} {c: A slow, deep capstan shanty with one of the great call-and-response choruses in the tradition. The chorus — "Walk him along, Johnny, carry him along / Carry him to the burying ground" — lands hard and gets sung in full three- and four-part harmony. The Mayne Stays' a cappella flex piece.} {c: Three chords (D, G, A) if accompanied, but the song is traditionally and best performed a cappella. Slow, around 70-80 BPM.} {c: ===== STRUCTURE =====} {c: Single-line verses (shantyman) alternate with three-part chorus lines (full crew). This is the textbook short-line halyard/capstan structure.} {start_of_verse} [D]General Taylor [G]gained the day {c: (CREW:) Walk him along, Johnny, carry him along} [D]General Taylor [G]gained the day {c: (CREW:) Carry him to the burying ground} {end_of_verse} {start_of_chorus} [D]To my way, hay, [G]stormy along, John [D]Walk him along, [G]carry him along [A]To my way, hay, [G]stormy along, John [A]Carry him to the [D]burying ground {end_of_chorus} {start_of_verse} [D]General Taylor [G]died long ago [D]Long ago, oh, [G]long ago {end_of_verse} {start_of_chorus} [D]To my way, hay, [G]stormy along, John [D]Walk him along, [G]carry him along [A]To my way, hay, [G]stormy along, John [A]Carry him to the [D]burying ground {end_of_chorus} {start_of_verse} [D]We dug his grave with a [G]silver spade [D]Lowered him down with a [G]golden chain {end_of_verse} {start_of_chorus} [D]To my way, hay, [G]stormy along, John [D]Walk him along, [G]carry him along [A]To my way, hay, [G]stormy along, John [A]Carry him to the [D]burying ground {end_of_chorus} {start_of_verse} [D]On every link we [G]called his name [D]On every link we [G]wept his pain {end_of_verse} {start_of_chorus} [D]To my way, hay, [G]stormy along, John [D]Walk him along, [G]carry him along [A]To my way, hay, [G]stormy along, John [A]Carry him to the [D]burying ground {end_of_chorus} {c: ===== HARMONY ARRANGEMENT =====} {c: This is THE three-part-harmony shanty. The chorus "walk him along, Johnny" is sung in close stacked harmony — the room should feel like a wall of voices.} {c: Suggested voicing on D: lead D, mid F#, top A. Hold the parts steady through the entire chorus.} {c: A cappella: pitch off a quiet starting tone. Pace yourselves — this is slow, and the held notes on "ground" need real breath support.} {c: ===== PERFORMANCE NOTES =====} {c: This sits in the second half of a serious set, not in the rowdy opening. After the third verse the audience usually joins the chorus by ear.} {c: Reference recordings: The Longest Johns (modern shanty arrangement); Sea Shanties of Stan Hugill (traditional reference); Storm Weather Shanty Choir.} {c: Many regional variants exist — floating verses about silver spades, golden chains, burying grounds. Mix and match.}